Preface. - Franz Kafka, a unique writer
without successors.
A strong irony of
a peculiar kind finds its place in Kafka´s literary works. Kafka´s irony is of
a particular kind because it is based upon a split in its structural, literary
form: This in turn is based upon a division which is based upon Kafka´s conception
of Sigmund Freud´s views and theories around dream and consciousness, a
conception that Kafka from 1912 and onwards used as a literary method. This
split, in the works of Kafka, the irony which is its effect and “the
Kafkaesque” which is the trademark of this effect and the other consequences of
the division of the narrative universe, is what this book mainly is about. This
book is a very technical one, and it does not speculate on the meaning of Kafka´s
technique. It concentrates on what can be laid out before us, if we take a
closer look at what is “kafkaesque” in the works of Kafka.
Kafka´s
authorship is – on that many agree - very subtle, and wholly unique. There is, at
the same time, nothing artificial in it. People sees it as subtle, but often
cannot say why. They say it is unique, but cannot specify on that either. It is
also a coherent authorship, and the beauty and truth of these literary works
spring from a very rare sensibility and excellent craftsmanship. The uniqueness
is of such a kind, that Kafka is without actual predecessors, as well as successors.
There is no ”Kafka-school.” Kafka is one of a kind. There will most probably never
materialize any successor. We might not even see any traces from Kafka in books
written later than Kafka´s. Kafka obviously also, in this splendid isolation,
has, grown to become a concept of his own:
“It was quite a kafka scenario.”; ”Almost Kafkaesque!” ;“ It certainly was a bit kafka.”
It is
absolutely rare for an author to have an impact like Kafka, because his impact
is not only due to his style, but also to the alleged content, and the mood of
his works.
He presents
something new, and when he was gone ( which he in fact already had been when
his major works were published ), he vanished together with the ability to
write such stories. Such stories, with that kind of irony and that kind of “Kafkaesque
scenes”.
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